Credit card debt consolidation is the process of combining multiple credit card balances into a single repayment method. Unlike general debt consolidation, which can include medical bills or other types of personal loans, this strategy focuses specifically on paying off revolving credit card balances. 

The goal is to replace high-interest card payments with one structured plan—often through a personal loan, balance transfer, or another consolidation tool—that makes repayment more predictable and potentially less expensive.

Now that you understand the basics, let’s explore how credit card debt consolidation works.

How Does Credit Card Debt Consolidation Work?

Here’s how the process works to consolidate your credit card debt:

Step 1: Review your debt. Assess your credit card debt, including total balance and interest rates.

Step 2: Pick your method. Choose a consolidation method, such as applying for a personal loan or transferring balances.

Step 3: Pay off your cards. Use the new loan or balance transfer to clear your existing cards.

Step 4: Repay under your new loan terms. Make one monthly payment toward your consolidated balance.

For example, you might consolidate $10,000 across three cards into one personal loan, simplifying your monthly payment.That’s exactly what The Payoff Loan™ was designed to do.

Benefits of Credit Card Debt Consolidation

Consolidating credit card debt can make repayment easier and more affordable. Here are the benefits:

Lower interest costs: Credit card APRs often top 20%. A personal loan or balance transfer can reduce what you pay in interest. 

Single due date: Fewer bills to track means less stress and a lower chance of late fees. Consolidation simplifies your financial obligation to one monthly payment.

Clear payoff timeline: Unlike revolving balances, consolidation loans have fixed payoff timeliness so you can see real progress toward being debt-free.

Support for your credit health: Consistent on-time payments can help improve your score over time by lowering utilization across multiple cards..

Consolidation can save you money, simplify your life, and give you a repayment plan that feels achievable.

While credit card debt consolidation can create a clearer repayment path, it is not without important considerations:

Fees and costs: Balance transfer may come with fees, and some personal loans may include origination fees.

Credit requirements: The best rates usually go to those with stronger credit score and history.

Temptation to spend again: Unlike installment loans, credit card debt is revolving, meaning old or paid off accounts remain open and reusable. If balances are run up again, progress from consolidation can quickly be undone.

Longer repayment: Stretching out a loan term may lower your monthly payment but can increase total interest paid over time.

When Credit Card Debt Consolidation Makes Sense

Credit card debt consolidation is most effective when it reduces costs and simplifies repayment. It’s often a good fit if: 

Your credit card APRs are higher than the rates you could qualify for with a loan or balance transfer.

You’re juggling multiple due dates and want one simple payment.

Your credit score and history can qualify you for lower rates and better terms.

You’re ready to make lasting changes to how you manage credit. 

Top Credit Card Debt Consolidation Options

When these factors line up consolidation can help replace scattered debt with a clear payoff strategy. Next, let’s look at the leading consolidation options available.

The main options for managing credit card debt generally fall into three categories: a personal loan, a balance transfer card, or a debt management program. Each method has its own advantages and trade-offs, and the best fit depends on your budget, your credit profile, and how quickly you want to pay off your balances.

Here’s a comparison of the top credit card debt consolidation options:

No single method is right for everyone, so it's important to find the best fit for your situation. A personal loan provides fixed payments and a clear payoff date, which many borrowers find easier to manage. A balance transfer can offer short-term relief if you can pay down debt during the introductory period. Debt management programs may help those who need structured support and reduced rates.

By carefully weighing personal loans against other financial options, you can choose the best path to simplify your payments and reduce the burden of credit card debt.

To get the most out of consolidation, avoid these common pitfalls:

Treating consolidation like a reset button: Don’t run up balances on newly cleared cards. Spending within your means is a smart money move.

Ignoring your budget: Without a plan to control spending, balances may creep back up despite lower payments. Support your budget with wise financial strategies so you feel confident in sticking to your goals.

Focusing only on your monthly payment: A lower monthly bill can sometimes mean higher long-term costs, so consider all the factors in your loan terms.

Picking the wrong repayment structure: A balance transfer only helps if you can pay it off before the promotional period ends.

By avoiding these mistakes, you can approach consolidation with more clarity and confidence. For many people, a well-structured personal loan offers predictability and long-term savings, making it one of the most reliable ways to manage debt effectively.

How to Compare Credit Card Consolidation Options

When choosing between personal loans, balance transfers, or other tools, it’s important to look beyond the headline rate. Be sure to compare them on the same terms:

Match to your goals: Do you want fixed payments and a defined payoff date, or short-term relief with a balance transfer?. Debt management programs may suit you if you want coaching and negotiated rates.

Look at the true cost: Compare total repayment, including interest, fees, and repayment terms. Estimate total repayment so you can compare options apples to apples.

Check eligibility and terms: Make sure your credit score aligns with the terms offered. Confirm whether terms are fixed, how fees are calculated, and what happens if payments are missed.

Be honest about habits: A balance transfer keeps debt revolving during the promotional period and only saves money if you avoid new charges and pay the balance before the window ends.

Taking time to evaluate each factor gives you a clearer picture of affordability and sustainability. Make sure the option you choose supports lasting financial progress before you take action.

How to Get Started with Credit Card Debt Consolidation

Once you have chosen the right consolidation option for you, you’re ready to take the next step:

Gather your details: List each card’s balance, APR, due date, and account number so you know exactly what you are paying off.

Select a provider: Choose a lender, card issuer, or counseling agency that fits.

Apply and review terms: Submit your application, review all fees and conditions, and accept only if the numbers make sense for your financial plan.

Pay off your balances: Use the loan funds or transfer to clear credit card balances.

Stay on track: Set up autopay to simplify repayment and keep your spending in check to make progress toward your financial goals.

Once your application is approved and your repayment terms are set, knowing what comes next can help you keep progress steady.

What to Expect After Consolidating Credit Card Debt

Consolidation can be a powerful step forward, but progress takes time. Keep these expectations in mind:

Credit score may dip at first: Opening a new account may cause a short-term dip but steady payments help your score improve over time.

Your spending habits matter: Consolidation works best when paired with mindful spending and steady progress on your new balance.

Budget is key: Tracking expenses and sticking to a plan is what turns consolidation into real, lasting progress.

Debt repayment takes time: While consolidation changes the structure of your debt, on-time payments are keys to success.

By approaching consolidation with clear expectations, you can use it as a foundation for long-term financial progress rather than a quick fix.

Apply for a personal loan to consolidate your credit card debt. 

Personal loans between $5,000 - $50,000‡

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our loan requirements and inner workings of the lending process.

Credit Card Debt Consolidation Explained

Across the country, Americans are managing over $1 trillion of credit card debt – and many are also navigating financial stress and emotional strain in light of high-interest debt.

The Credit Check-In, a new study from Happy Money, uncovers how Americans are feeling about their finances, what actions they're taking to manage debt, and where they may be missing opportunities to lighten the burden of credit card debt and build momentum toward their financial goals. 

The 2025 Credit Check-In Report by Happy Money reveals how Americans are navigating rising credit card debt and financial stress. Drawing from a national survey of 2,000 U.S. adults, the report highlights key financial behaviors, identifies missed opportunities in debt management strategies, and explores how tools like personal loans can improve financial outcomes.

Designed for both consumers and the financial institutions that serve them, this report offers a data-backed look at credit behavior trends and practical solutions for the year ahead.

Key Findings: Financial Stress, Debt Behavior & Consumer Inaction

42% of respondents say they are concerned about their credit card payments.

42% of those say that concern has affected their mental health, and 34% say it's impacted their sleep.

Paying down debt is one of people's top three financial goals; 36% cited it as a top goal.

Yet, 21% of respondents have taken no steps to manage debt or reduce financial stress in the past six months.

Only 8% have consolidated or refinanced their debt in the past six months.

The findings reveal a clear gap between people's financial goals and the actions they're taking – revealing an opportunity to provide strategic financial tools and guidance to help them make progress.

This report explores what strategies people are using today and how structured financial solutions like personal loans can help consumers reduce stress and build confidence in their credit journey.

The Mental & Emotional Cost of Credit Card Stress

Our survey found that credit card debt is affecting more than just bank accounts and household balance sheets. Of the 42% of respondents who report concern over their credit card payments, nearly half (42%) say this concern has had a direct impact on their mental health, and over a third (34%) say it has disrupted their sleep.

For many people, the impact of credit card debt is not just about the amount they owe. It's about the complexity of juggling multiple balances with different interest rates and payment dates. It can feel overwhelming to figure out the fastest path forward to paying off this debt.

It's no wonder credit card stress is affecting day-to-day realities like work performance and family dynamics. This reality underscores the need for financial tools that support consumers' efforts to reduce high-interest debt.

"The Credit Check-In confirms what broader economic data has shown: many Americans are   feeling the strain of a high cost of living and are cutting back, delaying major purchases, and relying on credit to manage expenses." — Matt Potere, CEO of Happy Money

The Challenge of Managing Revolving Credit Balances

Many Americans report carrying a balance month to month – a pattern that can make it harder to pay down debt. Our survey found that 37% of people carry a credit card balance every month, and that number rises to 45% for those aged 35–44 and 44% for those aged 45–54.

Credit cards can offer cashflow flexibility, convenience, and a way to build credit history. But when balances carry over from month to month, the interest can add up quickly, turning short-term borrowing into a longer-term challenge – especially with average credit card APRs sitting above 20%.

While many respondents expressed an intention to pay down credit card debt, some are not confident about the best way to achieve that goal. We asked what people’s financial goals are right now, and their top three are:

Debt Actions & Gaps: Why Some Strategies Fall Short

Even though many Americans feel pressure from credit card debt, just 8% of respondents consolidated or refinanced their debt in the past six months – a potential missed opportunity to save significantly on interest and simplify repayment. See below for an example of how much a personal loan could save compared to chipping away at high-interest credit card payments.

This finding is especially striking: 21% of respondents have taken no action at all to manage debt or reduce financial stress in the past six months – despite the reported mental and emotional stress of concern over credit card payments. Among those who are taking steps, many are relying on short-term tactics like delaying purchases or trimming expenses which don't always address the root issue: high-interest credit card debt.

Moreover, some strategies may help in one area but limit progress elsewhere. For example, 21% report using savings to pay down debt, which works toward their goal of debt reduction but may make it harder to build savings or an emergency fund.

Most notably, few are using tools like debt consolidation or structured repayment plans which can offer fixed payments, lower interest rates, and clear payoff timelines to help people repay debt more confidently and affordably.

"Creditworthy consumers may be overlooking responsible borrowing opportunities to reduce high-interest debt faster and more affordably – such as through a fixed-rate personal loan." — Matt Potere, CEO of Happy Money

A smart financial plan uses the right tools for the job, helping people make meaningful progress toward their goals. Many Americans are taking prudent steps like budgeting and saving, but they might be overlooking additional solutions that can improve their balance sheet health and reduce financial stress.

Building and updating a clear monthly budget is the foundation for smart money decisions. It's important to support your budget with wise financial strategies so you feel confident in sticking to your goals.

For homeowners with equity, HELOCs can help fund large expenses like education or home improvements. They often offer lower interest rates for major planned expenses but should be used for long-term value, not short-term relief.

BNPL has become popular for its payment flexibility but can be difficult to track and may soon impact credit scores. While once seen as an alternative to credit cards, BNPL can create budgeting challenges, especially if repayment schedules overlap.

Many consumers may not know they can contact creditors to discuss lower rates or extended terms. You may also be able to work with creditors directly to settle debts for less than the full amount owed, but be aware that this can negatively impact your credit score.

Fixed-rate personal loans can help consumers reduce revolving debt faster, regain control of payments, and lower total interest costs. With fixed payments, lower interest rates, and a defined payoff timeline, personal loans can ease both financial and emotional stress.

How Smart Borrowing Can Support Faster Financial Progress

Many Americans are trying to cut back, delay expenses, or even dip into savings to stay on top of their financial obligations. Rather than relying solely on these strategies, responsible borrowing may give consumers a faster, clearer path to financial relief without hindering other goals. Specifically, personal loans offer a simplified and transparent way to reduce high-interest credit card debt – with fixed terms, one monthly payment and a clear payoff date.

Consider This Scenario: Credit Card Debt vs. Personal Loan

Debt consolidation can save you time and money in the long run. For instance, consolidating $20,000 of credit card debt at 24% APR into a personal loan at 16% APR could save over $7,000 in interest and shorten repayment time by nearly a year.

Moreover, debt consolidation through a personal loan can help you feel more confident and in control of your finances by having a clear plan: one payment, one interest rate, and one defined payoff date. That should be welcome news given that 21% of respondents said they're not confident in their ability to meet their financial obligations over the next six months. The fixed, predictable monthly payments that personal loans offer can help increase consumer confidence and give back a sense of stability and control.

*Rates, terms and savings vary based on credit score and other factors. We used NerdWallet's debt consolidation calculator to estimate savings. Key assumptions: a starting balance/loan amount of $20,000; credit card APR of 24% and $580 monthly payment; loan APR of 16% with a 4-year term and $567 monthly payment. Interest saved is over $7,000. Scenario is for example purposes only.

How Financial Institutions Can Close the Gap

Trusted financial institutions have an opportunity to support consumer well-being by providing guidance and responsible credit solutions designed to help people manage debt and reduce stress. By offering well-structured personal loans, credit unions and banks can:

Support their members' top financial goals

Diversify their portfolios with high-quality, short-duration assets

Smart, transparent personal loans are a win-win for institutions and the people they serve – helping Americans reduce debt and financial stress while optimizing portfolio performance.

"Financial institutions that offer responsible credit solutions such as personal loans are well positioned to attract new customers and strengthen existing relationships." — Matt Potere, CEO, Happy Money

With the right partner, financial institutions can originate high-quality loans, diversify their balance sheets, and grow responsibly by offering financial solutions that are:

A well-structured personal loan can reduce portfolio risk, increase member loyalty, and unlock long-term growth – especially when it's delivered through a trusted partner.

Learn about partnering with Happy Money →

Looking for a Smarter Way to Pay Down Credit Card Debt?

Happy Money helps you consolidate high-interest credit card debt through a fixed-rate personal loan – so you can simplify payments, reduce financial stress, and make progress toward your goals.

Lower interest rates than most credit cards 

One fixed monthly payment and a clear payoff date 

Designed to support you and your financial goals

Check your rate with no impact to your credit →

Happy Money is a consumer finance company that empowers people to achieve their goals through responsible lending. Our loans are built with transparency and ease in mind, giving you more time to do what you love. We save you money with low interest rates and a simple monthly payment schedule. By partnering with credit unions and other trusted financial institutions, we prioritize members’ best interests and work together to offer personal loans with lower rates, no hidden fees, and a clear path to payoff. 

Together with our capital partner network, Happy Money has originated over $6 billion in loans representing more than 300,000 people who have taken greater control of their financial futures. Learn more at happymoney.com. 

About The Report: 2025 Credit Check-In Methodology

The 2025 Credit Check-In Report is part of Happy Money's broader effort to bring timely, actionable insights to consumers and financial partners.

This online survey of 2,000 US adults (nationally representative on age, gender and region) was commissioned by Happy Money and conducted by market research company OnePoll, in accordance with the Market Research Society's code of conduct. Data was collected between June 26 and July 9, 2025. All participants are double-opted in to take part in research and are paid an amount depending on the length and complexity of the survey. This survey was overseen and edited by the OnePoll research team. OnePoll are MRS Company Partners, corporate membership of ESOMAR and Members of the British Polling Council.

What is the 2025 Credit Check-In Report by Happy Money?

The 2025 Credit Check-In is a national study commissioned by Happy Money to explore how Americans are managing credit card debt and financial stress. The report shares key findings from a representative survey of 2,000 U.S. adults and offers insights into debt behavior, personal loan trends, and opportunities for financial institutions to better support consumers' goals.

How are Americans managing credit card debt in 2025?

According to the 2025 Credit Check-In, many Americans are struggling with credit card debt. While 42% are concerned about their payments, only 8% have used tools like debt consolidation or personal loans to manage it more effectively.

What is the mental and emotional impact of credit card debt?

The report found that 42% of those worried about their credit card payments say the stress has affected their mental health, and 34% say it has disrupted their sleep – underscoring the emotional toll of revolving credit.

What actions are people taking to reduce financial stress?

Most consumers are relying on short-term strategies like delaying purchases or using savings. Only a small percentage have taken strategic actions like refinancing or consolidating debt, according to Happy Money's 2025 Credit Check-In.

Why are personal loans a smart option for debt consolidation?

Fixed-rate personal loans can reduce total interest paid, offer predictable monthly payments, and help borrowers pay off credit card debt faster – making them a smarter solution for many consumers.

How do personal loans compare to credit card payments?

The report outlines a scenario where consolidating $20,000 of credit card debt at 24% APR into a personal loan at 16% APR could save over $7,000 in interest and shorten repayment time by nearly a year.

What are the top financial goals for Americans right now?

Explore personal loan trends and credit card debt statistics in Happy Money's 2025 Credit Check-In report. Learn how Americans manage financial stress.

2025 Credit Check-In: Personal Loan & Debt Trends

The 2025 Credit Check-In by Happy Money®

It can feel like a struggle to save money. Sometimes, getting creative with your strategies can help. If you’ve ever heard of the 30 day rule, you might be wondering just how it works. What is the 30 day rule, and how can you use it to your advantage?

The 30 day rule is pretty simple. Here’s how it works. Any time you are about to make a non-essential purchase, you instead pause for 30 days. 

After the 30 day wait, you can reassess. Do you still want the item or service you were going to purchase? If so, you can buy it guilt-free, knowing that you took the time to think it through. If you no longer want or need to make the purchase, you can simply save that money instead — or use it for something that does align more with your current wants and needs. 

You head out for some back-to-school shopping for your children. You pick out all the essentials — new clothes, school supplies, and whatever else was on your list. And you spot a new pair of earbuds that would be perfect for your workouts. The problem is, new earbuds weren’t on your list. So, you’re looking at an unplanned purchase of a new item for yourself.

With the 30-day rule in mind, you can mindfully pause. You can move forward with the planned purchases for your children and put the optional purchase on the back burner. 

30 days later, if you still want the earbuds, you can return to the store to buy them. You could even set a reminder on your phone to check in after a month. 

The 30 day rule enables you to spend with more intention. By inserting a pause into your optional spending decisions, you can take time to think about what you really want. 

It’s also a way to remove guilt from purchases. We all make unplanned purchases — and that’s totally okay. But if you find yourself feeling guilty after buying something, the 30 day rule might be a good option for you.

After all, if we can have the self-control to wait 30 days before buying something, and we still want it after that wait, then we can fully enjoy that purchase without guilt. 

How to Maximize Your Money Using the 30 Day Rule

The 30 day rule can help you improve your spending habits, which can result in more intentional purchases, more money saved, and less financial stress. But it’s not all about saving money. It’s really about being intentional, and thinking through your spending decisions. Here’s how to maximize your success with the 30 day rule. 

The 30 day rule can be a powerful boost to help you save more money. After pausing for 30 days, you’ll have had time to think about whether you truly want or need that purchase. And in many cases, the answer will be no.

If you decide not to make the purchase, what should you actually do with the money? Well, you have several options:

Use it to pay down debt or invest (see below)

Open a high-yield savings account to earn more interest

You could choose to make small transfers to your savings every time you decide not to make a purchase. Or, you could transfer once a month based on your spending habits for the previous month. 

For an even bigger boost to your personal finances, consider using your new savings to invest or pay down debt. 

Paying off debt should generally be your top priority, particularly if it’s high-interest debt. This can help you save money on interest, lower your total debt, and even improve your credit score. 

Investing for the future should also be a top financial goal. You can start a brokerage account to buy stocks, or contribute money to your workplace retirement account. 

Remember, money can’t buy happiness — so if you truly do want that purchase, and it might bring you joy or satisfaction, be sure to enjoy it guilt-free.

The 30 day rule isn’t about being a stickler and never spending money. It’s just about pausing to intentionally think about your purchases before making them. If after a month of waiting you still want the item or service, go ahead and buy it — and enjoy. 

Spending decisions don’t have to be all-or-nothing. You can also choose to split the difference, so to speak. 

For instance, let’s say you are thinking about buying a new patio furniture set, but you decide to use the 30 day rule to wait it out. After 30 days, you decide that you really do want some outdoor furniture — but you realize that you really only need a few chairs to enjoy your porch. Instead of opting for the expensive set, you can choose to purchase some inexpensive chairs — and save the rest of the money for a rainy day. 

If you’re on the fence, you can simply keep the money in a sinking fund. You can later use the money to make the purchase, or repurpose it for one of your other financial goals (like paying off debt or saving for retirement).

See What the 30 Day Savings Rule can do for You

The 30 day rule is a unique approach to spending decisions that can encourage more intentional spending. It can help you develop a savings mindset, while also enjoying the purchases you do make with less guilt. Give it a try and see how it works for you. 

The 30 day rule asks you to pause for one month before making an impulse purchase. Learn how the 30 day rule can give your savings a boost.

The 30-Day Rule: Avoid Impulse Buys | Happy Money

What Is the 30 Day Rule for Personal Finance?

Your credit score can influence many aspects of your personal finances. A good score can make it easier to get approved for loans, rent apartments, and secure better interest rates. A bad score can hold you back in your personal finance journey, making everything more difficult — and more expensive. Credit scores are complex, though and understanding how credit scores work is often the first step toward improving your own score. 

A credit score is a numerical score that measures your creditworthiness, or your estimated ability to pay back loans. It’s based on your credit history, which includes how you’ve handled debts and payments in the past. 

A good score tells lenders that you are likely to be able to repay your debts. It means less risk for the lender, which makes them more willing to lend.

A lower score tells lenders that you are riskier and that you might not be able to repay your debts. This can make lenders more hesitant to lend you money — and often means that you’ll pay higher interest rates if you are approved. 

There are a few different credit scoring models, but the most common is the FICOⓇ credit score. The FICO model is used by around 90% of U.S. financial institutions. 

FICO credit scores range from 300 to 850, with 850 being the best possible score. Scores can be lumped into the following score ranges:

Your credit score is made up of data in your credit report. Lenders report information about your credit usage to the credit bureaus, which use this data to compile your credit report and calculate your score. This data includes information on how you’ve handled credit cards, loans, mortgages, and other forms of credit. 

There are five broad categories that go into your credit score:

Payment history - 35% of your credit score

Credit history length - 15% of your credit score

Payment history is a record of all the payments you’ve made toward your debts. It’s the most important credit scoring factor, making up 35% of your total credit score. 

Each time a payment is made, the lender reports that data to the credit bureaus. Each on-time payment will improve your payment history and slightly boost your score. 

Late payments, missed payments, or delinquent accounts will damage your score. Even a single late payment can ding your score significantly. Consistency is vital when it comes to improving your score over time with your payment history.

Simply keep making on-time payments on all your accounts, and this factor will improve over time. To avoid accidental late payments, it’s a good idea to set up autopay on all your accounts. 

Amounts owed refers to the amount of money you have borrowed and currently owe. It’s another very important factor, making up 30% of your credit score. 

From a credit rating perspective, owing money isn’t necessarily a bad thing — it’s more about how much you owe, compared to how much is available for you to borrow. 

Lenders primarily look at factors like your credit utilization ratio, which is the percentage of your available credit that you are using. For example, if you have a total credit limit of $10,000, and you have a total debt balance of $4,000, you are using 40% of your available credit ($4,000/$10,000). This means your credit utilization ratio is at 40%. 

If you are using the majority of your available credit, lenders might view you as a higher risk to default on your debts. A lower credit utilization ratio signals to lenders that you are responsibly using your available credit lines, and are a lower risk. 

Aim to keep your credit utilization ratio under 30%. In other words, try to use less than 30% of your available credit at any given time. This applies to per-card utilization as well as total utilization. Try not to use any more than 30% of your credit limit on any credit card, while also keeping your total balances under 30% of your combined credit limit. 

Credit history length refers to how long you have been actively using credit and making payments. It makes up 15% of your credit score. 

The primary way credit history length is measured is by looking at your average age of accounts. This looks at every account and finds the average age of those accounts.

It doesn’t matter if you actually use the accounts — as long as they are open and in good standing, they will contribute to your average age of accounts. However, keep in mind that some lenders will close inactive accounts after a certain period of time. To keep unused accounts open, it’s a good idea to use them for a small purchase once per year or so.

Keep your old accounts open, even if you don’t actively use them. New accounts will also lower your average age, so only open new credit accounts when it’s necessary. 

New credit refers to recently opened credit accounts. It makes up 10% of your credit score. 

New accounts are not necessarily a bad thing when it comes to your credit score — but too many recently opened accounts can signal to lenders that you might be a risky borrower. This factor also looks at recent credit inquiries on your file. An inquiry occurs when you apply for a loan or credit card.

Credit inquiries can either be “soft” or “hard”. A soft pull does not affect your credit, but a hard pull does. When applying for new credit, the lender will typically conduct a hard pull, while soft pulls are typically used when checking if you’re preapproved for a loan. 

Only open new credit accounts when it’s necessary. You may also wish to consider spreading out new applications over a period of time. The exception to this rule is if you are applying for a mortgage and you’re hoping to shop around for rates. In this case, hard pulls made within a 14-day period are considered as only one inquiry. 

However, the inquiries must be for the same type of credit. If you check rates from three different mortgage providers in a 14-day period, those inquiries will have no more impact than a single hard inquiry. But if you apply for a mortgage, credit card, and personal loan in the same window, each inquiry will be considered separate and will affect your score. 

Credit mix refers to the variety of credit accounts that you have open. It makes up 10% of your credit score. 

Lenders prefer to see borrowers who have a proven track record of responsibly using multiple forms of debt. The different types of accounts that are reported to the credit bureaus include examples such as:

Using a variety of credit types can improve this factor. However, it’s best to only open a new account if you actually need it. Remember, this factor only makes up 10% of your credit score. 

Credit scores are based on your payment history, amounts owed, length of credit history, new credit, and credit mix. Learn more here.

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